The Nominative Case in German
🎯 The Nominative is the basic case in German. It is the natural case for the subject — the person or thing doing the action.
📺 Instructional Video
An instructional video explaining this grammar topic with practical examples.
💡 When do we use the Nominative?
1. The Subject — answers "who?" or "what?"
The person or thing doing the action.
2. After the verb "sein" (to be)
3. After the verb "werden" (to become)
4. In greetings and fixed expressions
⚠️ Articles in the Nominative
| Article | Masculine (m) | Feminine (f) | Neuter (n) | Plural (pl) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Definite (the) | der | die | das | die |
| Indefinite (a/an) | ein | eine | ein | --- |
| Negative (no) | kein | keine | kein | keine |
Examples: - Der Mann ist alt. — The man is old. - Die Frau ist jung. — The woman is young. - Das Kind ist klein. — The child is small. - Ein Hund bellt. — A dog is barking. - Keine Zeit. — No time.
🎯 Golden Rule
Nominative = the subject = the one doing the action
Masculine article = der, Feminine = die, Neuter = das
✅ Example Sentences
| Sentence | Translation |
|---|---|
| Der Hund ist braun. | The dog is brown. |
| Die Katze ist schwarz. | The cat is black. |
| Das Haus ist groß. | The house is big. |
| Die Kinder spielen. | The children are playing. |
| Ein Mann kommt. | A man is coming. |
| Eine Frau singt. | A woman is singing. |
| Kein Problem! | No problem! |
📝 Exercises
✏️ Fill in the blank with the correct word: Write only one word in each field.
| # | Sentence | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ___ Tisch (table) | |
| 2 | ___ Lampe (lamp) | |
| 3 | ___ Buch (book) | |
| 4 | ___ Stühle (chairs) | |
| 5 | ___ Fenster (window) |
✏️ Fill in the blank with the correct word: Write only one word in each field.
| # | Sentence | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Das ist ___ Hund. (a) | |
| 2 | Das ist ___ Katze. (a) | |
| 3 | Das ist ___ Problem. (not a — kein) | |
| 4 | Das sind ___ Blumen. (not — keine) | |
| 5 | Das ist ___ Auto. (a) |
✏️ Fill in the blank with the correct word: Write only one word in each field.
| # | Sentence | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ___ Sonne scheint. (the sun) | |
| 2 | ___ Himmel ist blau. (the sky) | |
| 3 | ___ Kinder sind laut. (the children) | |
| 4 | ___ Apfel ist rot. (the apple) | |
| 5 | ___ Wasser ist kalt. (the water) |
📖 Related Lessons
🔤 Lektion 1: Hallo! — Greetings and Introductions
🔤 Exercises Lektion 1: Hallo!
🔤 Lektion 2: Berufe — Professions and Formal Address (Sie)
🔤 Exercises Lektion 2: Berufe
🔤 Lektion 3: Orte und Dinge — Places and Things
🔤 Exercises Lektion 3: Orte und Dinge