📝 Lektion 5 Exercises: Mein neuer Job (My New Job)
🎯 Goal: Talk about a new job, use the simple past (Präteritum) of sein and haben, conduct a job interview 💡 Tip: In Präteritum, the auxiliary verbs sein and haben change specially: ich war, du warst, er war / ich hatte, du hattest, er hatte
Exercise 1: Job Vocabulary 🖊️
Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the box:
| die Firma | das Gehalt | der Chef | die Bewerbung | der Termin | die Aufgabe | die Kollegen | die Abteilung |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- I work at a large _________________.
- My ________________ is very friendly and helpful.
- The ________________ is good, but I'd like to earn more.
- My ________________ was successful — I got the job!
- I have a ________________ at 2 PM with the client.
- My ________________ are nice; we often eat together.
- The marketing ________________ is looking for new employees.
- My first ________________ is the market analysis.
✅ Solution:
| Sentence | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1 | Firma (company) |
| 2 | Chef (boss) |
| 3 | Gehalt (salary) |
| 4 | Bewerbung (application) |
| 5 | Termin (appointment) |
| 6 | Kollegen (colleagues) |
| 7 | Abteilung (department) |
| 8 | Aufgabe (task) |
Exercise 2: Präteritum — sein and haben 🔗
Use the correct simple past form of sein or haben:
- I _________________ at the office yesterday. (sein)
- My boss _________________ no time. (haben)
- We _________________ a great team. (sein)
- _________________ you (sg.) have a different job before? (haben)
- My colleagues _________________ all very nice. (sein)
- _________________ you (pl.) satisfied with the project? (sein)
- I used to _________________ a long commute. (haben)
- The company _________________ only ten employees back then. (haben)
✅ Solution:
| Sentence | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1 | war (I was at the office yesterday.) |
| 2 | hatte (My boss had no time.) |
| 3 | waren (We were a great team.) |
| 4 | Hattest (Did you have a different job before?) |
| 5 | waren (My colleagues were all very nice.) |
| 6 | Wart (Were you satisfied with the project?) |
| 7 | hatte (I used to have a long commute.) |
| 8 | hatte (The company had only ten employees back then.) |
Exercise 3: Match Question & Answer (Job Interview) 🔗
Match each job interview question to the correct answer:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Why did you apply to us? | a. Yes, I had a lot of contact with customers. |
| 2. What were your tasks in your last job? | b. Thank you for the interview. Goodbye! |
| 3. Do you have sales experience? | c. I was responsible for customer service. |
| 4. What is your biggest goal? | d. I am interested in the work in your team. |
| 5. Do you have any questions? | e. I want to develop myself long-term. |
| 6. Thank you for the interview! | f. Yes, how many employees are in the department? |
✅ Solution:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1 | d (I am interested in the work in your team.) |
| 2 | c (I was responsible for customer service.) |
| 3 | a (Yes, I had a lot of contact with customers.) |
| 4 | e (I want to develop myself long-term.) |
| 5 | f (Yes, how many employees are in the department?) |
| 6 | b (Thank you for the interview. Goodbye!) |
Exercise 4: Dialogue — Job Interview 🎯
Complete the job interview dialogue between Herr Braun (HR manager) and Julia:
Herr Braun: Good morning, Ms. Schneider. Please take a seat.
Julia: ____________________________________
Herr Braun: Tell me a bit about your previous experience.
Julia: ____________________________________
Herr Braun: And why do you want to change jobs?
Julia: ____________________________________
Herr Braun: What are your strengths?
Julia: ____________________________________
Herr Braun: Do you have any questions for me?
Julia: ____________________________________
Herr Braun: Good, then you'll hear from us next week.
Julia: ____________________________________
✅ Solution:
Herr Braun: Good morning, Ms. Schneider. Please take a seat.
Julia: Good morning, Herr Braun. Thank you very much.
Herr Braun: Tell me a bit about your previous experience.
Julia: I worked in a marketing agency for three years. My tasks were client consulting and campaign planning.
Herr Braun: And why do you want to change jobs?
Julia: I am looking for a new challenge. Your company has a very good reputation in the industry.
Herr Braun: What are your strengths?
Julia: I am organized, creative, and enjoy working in a team. I also had a lot of success in customer acquisition.
Herr Braun: Do you have any questions for me?
Julia: Yes, what further training opportunities does the company offer?
Herr Braun: Good, then you'll hear from us next week.
Julia: Thank you very much for the interview. I look forward to hearing from you. Goodbye!
Exercise 5: Write About Your Dream Job ✍️
Write a paragraph (50-70 words) about your dream job. Use the questions as a guide:
- What is your dream profession?
- Where would you like to work?
- What tasks would you like to have?
- What qualities do you have?
- Why is this job perfect for you?
- What was your path so far?
✅ Sample Solution:
My dream job is to be a software developer. I would like to work in an international company. My tasks would be developing new programs and collaborating with the team. I am creative, logical, and learn quickly. Before, I had a job in IT support, but now I want to develop further. This job is perfect because I can use my passion for technology.
Lesson Vocabulary 📖
| Deutsch | English |
|---|---|
| die Firma, Firmen | the company |
| das Gehalt, -"er | the salary |
| der Chef, -s | the boss |
| die Bewerbung, -en | the application |
| der Termin, -e | the appointment |
| die Aufgabe, -n | the task |
| der Kollege, -n | the colleague |
| die Abteilung, -en | the department |
| der Arbeitsweg, -e | the commute |
| der Angestellte, -n | the employee |
| die Stärke, -n | the strength |
| sich bewerben | to apply (for a job) |
| tätig sein | to be employed / work as |
| die Kundenbetreuung | customer service |
| der Vertrieb | sales / distribution |
| die Weiterbildung | professional development |
| die Rückmeldung, -en | the feedback / response |
| der Ruf | the reputation |
| die Branche, -n | the industry / sector |
| die Leidenschaft | the passion |