Consecutive Clauses (Konsekutivsätze) in German
🎯 Konsekutivsätze (consecutive clauses) express the result of what was stated in the main clause. They are introduced by the connecting words sodass (= so that) and so … dass (= so … that). We use them to say "something happened, and as a result something else happened."
📺 Instructional Video
An instructional video explaining this grammar topic with practical examples.
💡 Basic Structure
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| sodass | so that / therefore | Es regnete stark, sodass wir zu Hause blieben. |
| It rained heavily, so we stayed home. | ||
| so + adjective/adverb + dass | so … that | Er war so müde, dass er einschlief. |
| He was so tired that he fell asleep. |
📌 Rule: The result clause is a subordinate clause with the conjugated verb at the very end (Verb-am-Ende).
⚠️ Core Rule — Word Order
Basic rule:
The result clause comes after the main clause, and the conjugated verb moves to its very end.
Example: - Sie arbeitete hart, sodass sie bald Erfolg hatte. - She worked hard, so she soon had success.
The "so … dass" pattern (intensified result):
We place so before an adjective or adverb in the main clause, then add the result clause with dass.
| With so | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Das Essen war so lecker, dass wir alles aufaßen. | The food was so delicious that we ate everything. |
| Er fuhr so schnell, dass wir Angst bekamen. | He drove so fast that we got scared. |
⚠️ sodass vs. damit
The key difference: sodass = a real result that happens, while damit = a future goal/purpose we want.
| Sentence | Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Ich nehme ein Taxi, damit ich pünktlich komme. | purpose (goal) | I take a taxi so that I arrive on time. |
| Ich nahm ein Taxi, sodass ich pünktlich kam. | result (fact) | I took a taxi, so I arrived on time. |
📌 Note: Notice the tense — damit concerns a desired future (present), while sodass describes a result that has actually come about.
⚠️ Advanced Cases (B1+)
ohne dass — "without":
ohne dass means "without (it happening)" — a missing or surprising result.
- Er ging, ohne dass ich es bemerkte. — He left without my noticing.
zu … als dass — "too … to":
Presents an impossible result with zu + adjective.
- Das Wasser ist zu kalt, als dass wir baden könnten. — The water is too cold for us to swim.
✅ Example Sentences with Translation
| Sentence | Translation |
|---|---|
| Der Film war so langweilig, dass wir gingen. | The film was so boring that we left. |
| Es schneite heftig, sodass der Verkehr stillstand. | It snowed heavily, so the traffic came to a standstill. |
| Sie lernte so viel, dass sie müde wurde. | She studied so much that she got tired. |
| Er sprach leise, sodass niemand ihn hörte. | He spoke quietly, so nobody heard him. |
| Die Musik war so laut, dass wir nach Hause gingen. | The music was so loud that we went home. |
📝 Exercises
✏️ Choose the correct connector (A or B):
| # | Sentence | A | B | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Es regnete stark, ___ wir zu Hause blieben. | sodass | dass | |
| 2 | Er war so müde, ___ er sofort einschlief. | dass | sodass | |
| 3 | Wir üben täglich, ___ wir den Test bestehen. (purpose) | damit | sodass | |
| 4 | Das Buch war so spannend, ___ ich es in einer Nacht las. | dass | damit | |
| 5 | Schließe bitte das Fenster, ___ es nicht zieht. (purpose) | sodass | damit |
✏️ Fill in the gap with the correct word:
| # | Sentence | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Er arbeitete hart, ___ er Erfolg hatte. (result) | |
| 2 | Die Tasche war ___ schwer, dass ich sie kaum trug. (so) | |
| 3 | Sie hatte so wenig Zeit, ___ sie den Bus verpasste. | |
| 4 | Ich nehme ein Taxi, ___ ich pünktlich ankomme. (purpose) | |
| 5 | Er kann so gut singen, ___ alle zuhören. |
✏️ Combine the two sentences into one (write the full sentence):
| # | Two sentences | Answer (one sentence) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Er sprach schnell. Niemand verstand ihn. | |
| 2 | Das Wetter war schlecht. Wir blieben zu Hause. | |
| 3 | Ich lerne Deutsch. Ich möchte in Berlin studieren. (purpose) |
📖 Related Lessons
💡 Quick B1 exam tip: Always ask yourself: "Is this a result that actually happened?" → use sodass. "Is this a goal I want?" → use damit. This distinction is one of the most common mistakes in the writing section.