📝 Lektion 16 Exercises: Sport und Ernährung (Sports and Nutrition)
🎯 Goal: Learn sports and nutrition vocabulary, use the imperative form (Imperativ), write recipes and health instructions.
💡 Tip: Memorize sports verbs with their prepositions — for example, "sich anmelden zu" and "teilnehmen an" require specific prepositions.
Exercise 1: Sports Vocabulary — Match the Word 🖊️
Match the sport with the letter of the correct sentence from the box:
a. You ride a board on water. — b. You ski on snow with two boards. — c. You meet in a club and score goals. — d. You move in the water with arms and legs. — e. You lift weights at the gym. — f. You run in the park or forest.
| # | Sport | Letter |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fußball | __ |
| 2 | Schwimmen | __ |
| 3 | Skifahren | __ |
| 4 | Surfen | __ |
| 5 | Joggen | __ |
| 6 | Krafttraining | __ |
Exercise 2: Nutrition Vocabulary — Categorize Foods 🔗
Categorize the following foods into the groups listed in the box:
Groups: Obst — Gemüse — Milchprodukte — Fleisch/Fisch — Getreideprodukte
| # | Food | Group |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | der Apfel | __ |
| 2 | die Banane | __ |
| 3 | die Tomate | __ |
| 4 | der Käse | __ |
| 5 | der Joghurt | __ |
| 6 | das Hähnchen | __ |
| 7 | der Lachs | __ |
| 8 | das Brot | __ |
| 9 | die Nudeln | __ |
| 10 | der Reis | __ |
| 11 | die Karotte | __ |
| 12 | der Spinat | __ |
| 13 | die Milch | __ |
| 14 | das Ei | __ |
| 15 | die Orange | __ |
Exercise 3: Writing a Recipe with Imperativ ✍️
Write the following recipe using the imperative form (Imperativ) for "Sie" and for "du":
Ingredients: 200g noodles, 2 eggs, salt, pepper, cheese
A. du-form:
| # | Step | Imperative (du) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Boil water | __ |
| 2 | Add noodles | __ |
| 3 | Cook 10 minutes | __ |
| 4 | Put eggs in the pan | __ |
| 5 | Season with salt and pepper | __ |
| 6 | Sprinkle cheese on top | __ |
B. Sie-form:
| # | Step | Imperative (Sie) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Boil water | __ |
| 2 | Add noodles | __ |
| 3 | Cook 10 minutes | __ |
| 4 | Put eggs in the pan | __ |
| 5 | Season with salt and pepper | __ |
| 6 | Sprinkle cheese on top | __ |
Exercise 4: Healthy Eating Dialogue 💬
Complete the dialogue between a doctor and a patient:
| # | Dialogue | Missing word |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arzt: Guten Tag, Herr Müller. Was ______ Ihnen? | __ |
| 2 | Patient: Guten Tag, Herr Doktor. Ich habe oft ______ und fühle mich müde. | __ |
| 3 | Arzt: ______ Sie genug? | __ |
| 4 | Patient: Ich ______ nicht so viel. Ich habe wenig Zeit. | __ |
| 5 | Arzt: ______ Sie mehr Obst und Gemüse! | __ |
| 6 | Arzt: Und ______ Sie regelmäßig Sport! | __ |
Exercise 5: Write About Your Favorite Sport and Food 📝
Answer the following questions in complete sentences:
| # | Question | Your answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Welche Sportart machst du gern? (Which sport do you like to do?) | __ |
| 2 | Wie oft machst du Sport? (How often do you do sports?) | __ |
| 3 | Was isst du am liebsten? (What is your favorite food?) | __ |
| 4 | Was ist dein Lieblingsgetränk? (What is your favorite drink?) | __ |
💡 Extra Tip: When using Imperativ with "du": - Regular verbs: kochen → koch + e = Koche! - Irregular verbs (e → i): sprechen → sprich!, geben → gib! (no -e ending) - Separable verbs: aufstehen → steh auf! (the prefix goes to the end)
Übungen / Additional Interactive Exercises
Exercise 6: Choose the Correct Imperative Form 🎯
Choose the correct imperative (Imperativ) form:
| # | Sentence | a) | b) | c) | d) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ______ das Wasser! (du) | Koche | Kochst | Kochen | Kocht |
| 2 | ______ Sie mehr Obst und Gemüse! | Iss | Esse | Isst | Essen |
| 3 | ______ die Eier in die Pfanne! (du) | Geben | Gibst | Gib | Gibt |
| 4 | ______ Sie regelmäßig Sport! | Mach | Mache | Macht | Machen |
| 5 | ______ mehr Wasser! (du) | Trinkst | Trink | Trinken | Trinkt |
Exercise 7: Fill in the Blank with Food Vocabulary 🖊️
Complete the sentences with the correct word (including the definite article):
| # | Sentence | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ______ ist gelb. (banana) | __ |
| 2 | ______ schmeckt gut auf dem Brot. (cheese) | __ |
| 3 | ______ trinke ich oft zum Frühstück. (milk) | __ |
| 4 | ______ essen wir mit Tomatensoße. (pasta) | __ |
| 5 | ______ ist rot und rund. (tomato) | __ |
Exercise 8: Match German Word to Meaning 🔗
Match each German word to its correct meaning:
| Deutsch | Meaning | Match |
|---|---|---|
| 1. die Ernährung | a. recipe | |
| 2. das Mitglied | b. movement | |
| 3. das Rezept | c. nutrition | |
| 4. die Bewegung | d. member | |
| 5. die Zutat | e. ingredient |
📚 Related Grammar
🎯 Review: New vocabulary — der Verein (club), das Mitglied (member), das Training (training), die Bewegung (movement), gesund (healthy), ungesund (unhealthy), fit (fit), die Ernährung (nutrition), die Zutat (ingredient), das Rezept (recipe)